Human Trafficking of Young Women to be sold in Prostitution Essay Example for Free

earthly c at a timern Trafficking of Young Women to be sold in Prostitution EssayBefore going into details, it seemed important to de very well what hu objet dart merchandiseking is. Human trafficking regardless of its type is a criminal offense.The UN Convention against transnational crime define human trafficking as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of a persons, by style of the threat or purpose of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the enforce of power, or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over a nonher person, for the purpose of exploitation (UN sm in all town 25, 2001, cited by Vandermey, Meyer, Rys, and Sebranek 2009, p. 246).Under Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, the US Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) atomic number 18 working hard not on ly to make sure the lawfulnesss are put into practice, but alike to contain this problem (Hart 2009, p. 43). The approximately salwayse forms of human trafficking experience been defined in U. S. law as sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained eighteen eld of age (Troubnikoff 2003, p. 3). In order to perpetrate this crime, it take at least twelve to fifteen tribe who get out be actors.These include an agency manager, office staffs (at least three), recruiters (at least two), a coordinator, drivers, safe house, chronicle vendors, abuse public officials, operator, cook, and at least six armed men who will take defeat of the recruits. It also carrys an office space, office equipments, and a safe house. This crime model further needs mobile communication equipments, tainted cars, and lofty powered guns, and contacts with other transnational crime syndicates ar e necessary in this deed that will facilitate the deployment of women to their prospective lymph glands. Where and how this crime model operates?This type of crime operates in countries where many people are poor and are longing to escape from the grinding poverty. Among their base of deed are the third world countries in Asia, the antecedent Soviet republics especially Russia and Africa. They can easily antedate on young women through their promise of dollar earnings plus other benefits that are not available in their country. This crime model operates on two fronts by fronting a fake man power agency which lured young women into prostitution under a false pretenses of high paying jobs as waitresses, dancers, models, and au pairs abroad, and by kidnapping beautiful young women.The hired and kidnapped women will then be needful to stay in the safe house where they will be strictly guarded on a twenty four hour basis. The role each actor played On the democratic front, the rol es each actor played in this crime model are crucial and communication with clients as swell up as secrecy is of utmost importance. The roles played by the recruiters, coordinators, the armed men, and the agency manager are the most crucial as they are the unitys that are most exposed to their victims.They would be the one that will be subject of the victims families rage if their crimes are divulged as well as the object of police manhunt. Thus, they would need to form fictitious names, addresses, and pertinent information. Like in ordinary manpower agencies, the manager confirms the applicants application and provides assurance to their client as well as direction of the implicit in(p) mathematical operation. The recruiters are responsible for recruitment and hiring of women.But they need to be very coverful because of the government drive to contain the problem of human trafficking. Indeed, they need to use all their convincing power that they offer real job. The agency ma nager is also the head of the entire operation and is responsible to make their operation smooth and successful. The role played by the coordinator is also important. He is the one that has contact with the clients. In other words, he holds key position and is in contacts in almost segments of the operation, and organize their services (Zhang 2007, p. 97).Zhang pointed out that the coordinator is central to human trafficking operation though they have nothing much than the right connection for to acquire the necessary services for a fee (p. 97). Drivers, cook, and safe house operators are also important actors towards the deployment of women. Under the law all these actors are equally liable for the crime. But the operation of this crime will not be successful at all without the connivance of a corrupt public official. Corrupt government officials who hold vital responsibility towards the review and issuance of travel documents makes the operation highly successful.The document ve ndors provide real or false document needed for the deployment. But on the autocratic front, the most critical role played by the actors is that of the armed men who must mark off that no one could get away or escape. It is critical because if any of the victims escape, the full force of the law will surely hunt them, as well as those behind them. These men consequently need to be heartless, ruthless, and hardened criminals who would not hesitate to shot or kill anyone would attempt to escape. The Blue impress of deceitCiment and Shanty (2008) asserted that there are various schemes of deceits human traffickers employed to collect and traffic women for prostitution. Among these methods is deception, the recruitment of prostitutes, purchase or rent from relatives, boyfriends, and friends, Kidnapping, and as payment of debt (p. 220). This crime model is a generative source of ill-gotten money as according to estimates, a single individual or a group involved in trafficking women and children for commercial sex can make about US$122,000 from one woman in a year Ciment, J. D. and Shanty, F. G. 008, p. 221) or an estimated 12 billion dollars annually. Deceptions of women are usually through through the form of either false promise of barter or false promise of marriage, or in some cases, a false promise of education. False marriages and get out order brides are apply a means of deception to bring women for overseas prostitution. But all these promises are broken once the women are in the hands of the traffickers. They are then turned over to the safe house operators who stop maximum security with the help of armed men assigned to secure any possibility of escape. recruitment of prostitutes also involved deception as despite these women k advanced what type of job awaits them. Ciment and Shanty noted that what they are not aware of is the degree of exploitation to which they will be subjected (p. 220). The danger for this operation however is that when the alleged(a) victims verify the identity of employment agency with proper government authorities regarding the legality of such employment agency, or the truth about the offered job with embassy of the particular country where the jobs are supposedly available.The same with the mail order bride, there is a need to verify the information of the man to be marrying with the embassy of the country where that man lives. If this is the case, there is a tendency that the whole operation will be disrupted as when positive complaints is made with government authorities regarding the discovery, the whole operation top executive be disrupted This operation accordingly requires careful planning especially with regards to hiring, keeping and deploying women. One particular problem for them is that the families of these women are keen on the developments regarding their daughters longing to work abroad.In other words, they talent be sensitive to anything that might be suspicious relating to wo rking abroad. With various laws that apply to this crime such as kidnapping, illegal detention, illegal recruitment, exploitation of women and children and anti-human trafficking laws, they can easily be rapt by the authorities. That is, the families and friends of the victims can report to the authorities what ever they perceived as irregularity on the processes, the very time their daughter left their home as they are supposedly in touched with her, all through out the entire processes.In other words any thing that would create suspicion would mean risk for this business risk in the sense that these families and friends might report to the police the disappearance of their daughters. Thus, they need to carefully lay out plans for unsubstantial their schemes. They might even involved in civic duties and social functions, befriend people in high places, and to even to the point of disguising as philanthropist in order to project an image that will tall(a) to be suspected of crime involvement, and be generous to the families of the victims during the initial stages of the hiring.The actors in this crime model therefore appear harmless, genuinely concern, and would hardly be suspected of any crime involvement. Outwardly, they are not dangerous, dignified, and destitute but inside they are ruthless, cruel and hardened criminals. The actors of this crime group however will use its entire means to control these women once they have gotten in their hands these women. They will confiscate all communication devices such as cell phones and devices, as well as passports and other travel documents to vouch no one will dare of escape.In order to appease the families of the hired victims the agency might provide cash incentives or advance payment to which after everything has been facilitated particularly the deployment of women to their prospective clients, the office will banish in the thin air to transfer to a new location with a new name, new address, new schemes, but the same people, the same processes, and the same modos operande. Upon hiring of women, they need to provide assurance that everything is fine to avoid any suspicion. However, when this democratic approach proved ineffective, they will use violence to silence the families of the victims.Beeks and amir (2006) cited that once a woman is in traffickers hands, the latter uses any and all means to control her violence, including sexual assault, threats to the victims and her familys lives, drugs, and threat to turn the woman over to unsympathising authorities (p. 68). Beeks and Amid stated, many women refuse to cooperate with the authorities because there was little or no protection, and they face deportation, and threats against their families if they cooperate with foreign law enforcement (p. 68). The effect of this crime modelTrafficking of women for prostitution is the worst of all the types of human trafficking. According to Ciment and Shanty, there are an estimated 800,000 t o 900,000 individuals that trafficked each year to which the majority come from Southeast Asia, particularly Myanmar, India, Thailand, and Cambodia. The former Soviet Union is now seen to be growing source of trafficking for prostitution and the sex industry (p. 195). The extent of human trafficking is not only confined in Asian countries and the former Soviet Union.Nicola (2009) noted that trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitation, has involved all the European Union and more in general westerly European countries in the past twenty years (p. 3). The extent of human trafficking for prostitution apparently is world-wide because the demand for commercial sex is global. There are no doubts that about the global extent of trafficking in women for prostitution as according to Jeffereys (1997) prostitution has been industrialized internationally (p. 307).Jeffreys pointed out that prostitution is a prove of the increasing internationalization of the world economy, in which lo cal communities in the third world become an integral part of the industrialized countries (p. 308). Jeffreys explained that as a consequence of the lost traditional resources, such as land, remunerative labor or other means of income were felt greatly by women and girls who have to take care of children and family because of tradition or the disappearance of male support (p. 308). Jeffreys asserts, Military prostitution and sex tourism have increased the global demand for prostitution (p. 309).