Ecosystemic Psychology Essay

Ecosystemic Psychology Definitions Definition Epistemology Epistemology is the engage of the origin, nature and methods, as intumesce as the limits, of knowledge it is also how things digest be cognise, thus a framework for describing and conceptualizing what is being observed and experient and it also specifies the nature of the relationship between the researcher (knower) and what can be known (Terre Blanche &type A Durrheim, 2006, p. 6 Terre Blanche, Durrheim & ampere Painter, 2006, p. 559 Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2004, p. 507). system is a full general principle or a collection of interrelated general principles that is put forward as an explanation of a set of known facts and empirical findings (Reber, 1985). Example If for example the researcher ineluctably to rely on peoples subjective experiences of day to day living in an old age home, the researcher could adopt an interactional epistemological attitude and make use of interviewing as a method of enquiry. This is reflective of the interpretative approach, which aims to explain the subjective reasons and meanings that lie behind social action (Terre Blanche & Durrheim, 2006, p. 7). Thus, epistemologically the observer needs to be empathetic and subjective in his/her approach.TheoryThe theory of psychosocial development by Erikson (1963) holds that psychosexual growth and psychosocial growth live with place together and that at each stage of life we fountain the task of establishing equilibrium between ourselves and our social world (cited in Corey, 2009, p. 66). For example, real early in life the infant learns to trust or mistrust. If a baby has a careless parent, that does not meet the babies basic needs the baby can easily develop mistrust.ModelA form is an ideal, a standard, an example set up as worthy of assumed or copying (Reber, 1985).Banduras social learning theory is well known in the discipline of psychology. Bandura did an experiment with a Bobo Doll in which he used a l ive model of observational learning where children observed adults acting violently toward the doll. In the end the children imitated similar behaviour toward the Bobo Doll (http//psychology.about.com/od/ developmentalpsychology/a/sociall earning.htm).TechniqueA technique is a fairly specialised, learned procedure or set of procedures for accomplishing some specific goal (Reber, 1985).Systematic sampling is an example of a technique. In taxonomical sampling a fixed distance between elements is calculated (Durrheim & Painter, 2006, p. 135). For example light speed out of a sampling frame of 1000, the separation will be calculated as follow 1000/100 = 10. Thus every 10th element will be selected until in that respect is a sample of 100.